The Birdcage Archives

Wednesday, 26 August 2026

Nádas Péter Dies Aged 83

Hello Gentle Reader,

The term Proustian is at times, bandied about careless regarding, cheapening the term into some literary cliché. Quite like Marcel Proust, many writers have engaged with the individual’s relationship and experience of memory, albeit in very different ways. Patrick Modiano rejected Proust’s gilded perspective of memory and all of its sensuality. The cascading chorus of stimuli welling up from the back of the mind, infusing one with the bittersweet taste of temporal displacement and the ethereal tug and twinge of time lost. Instead Modiano viewed memory as a dishevelled archive. Unorganized and incomplete. Any to all information is fragmentary and questionable. Memory was the bits of flotsam left behind in the ocean of oblivion. The driftwood desperate characters cling to, holding on to themselves and seeking understand their identity and their own history. In the case of Annie Ernaux, memory is a recorded fact. Observed states, experiences, thoughts and emotions, captured in a staccato language flensing away the voluptuousness volume of Proust’s exceptionally pregnant sentences. Ernaux eschews all ornamentation and decoration for staccato directness. Nádas Péter, however, now there was a writer who didn’t rival Marcel Proust, but was perhaps able to match the classic French modernist in style and preoccupation of memory, human relationships and the individual’s relationship to history; specifically, the abject indifference history pays to the individual, caught up in its currents and riptides, whereby they are left to drown and be dejected. Rather like Proust, Nádas employed long labyrinthine sentences which snaked and swirled across the pages and through chapters, crossing and crisscrossing; circling their points with a vulture’s leisure. In literary world which has since turned towards the values of simplicity through subtraction to obtain universality and approachability; Nádas Péter was unapologetically maximalist in his rumination prose, which embraced an almost photorealistic attention to detail, capturing the sensory reality of consciousness and there rippling sensations in the physical realm of the body. Nádas, however, maintained a unflinching and honest obsession in detailing the corruption, trauma and unescapable horrors which made up the mid-century Eastern European history. Countries devasted by war; scared and ravaged by the receding wave of fascism and Nazism; then the slow oxidising corrosion of the Soviet communist regime, wearing everything down with its relentless ugliness, its monolithic brutalism. Nádas Péter, a trained photojournalist, never looked away from these horrors, but instead remained firm in documenting and depicting it with unflinching realism. Nádas was born into a world on fire: specifically, the year 1942, in Budapest during the siege of the city during the Second World War. Tragedy quickly followed, his mother died of cancer while Nádas was a teenager. Three years after his mother’s death Nádas father would commit suicide, leaving the orphaned writer to be raised by an aunt. What followed are the mere scant details of biography, first the foray of photography then the turn to journalism, before embracing his life as a writer, one who heavily criticised the communist regime. “A Book of Memories,” “Parrell Stories,” and “Shimmering Memories Vol I & Vol II,” remain Nádas Péter most recongisable texts. Though “Parrell Stories,” gets special mention for the uncompromising size and volume of text, in a style that the writer himself described as ‘chaos’; while Susan Sontag championed and praised “A Book of Memories.” All of Nádas work remains a testament to literary complexity, not as an idea, but as the necessary means in which to capture the incomprehensible reality of consciousness, memory and living. As a writer, and one of global critical renowned, Nádas Péter was often tipped as a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature, having been recongised as a giant of Hungarian literature for years now, along with his counterpart and last years laureate Krasznahorkai László.

 

Rest in Peace Nádas Péter, there will never be a writer quite like you in such singular fashion.
 
Thank you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read
 
M. Mary

Thursday, 13 August 2026

Things That Disappear

Hello Gentle Reader,

There’s a thrill in perusing through an antique dealer. Be it in an antique shop or mall. Curiosity cabinet or junk shop. Flea market or church bazaar. Estate or jumble or yard sale. The best ones are those who have accumulated their wares with a magpie eye and the temperament of a squirrel. Order be damned. It’s a stockpile of chaos. A rat’s nets with no rhyme or reason. Each new acquisition deposited in an otherwise precarious spot. Always under the understanding that transience is the name of the game. There is always the threat of upheaval. Space is occupied and relinquished in an otherwise transactional reality. Nothing is static. Especially with an influx of inventory set to arrive, meaning accommodations need to be arranged, requiring alterations and space to be made for new arrivals or another haul. Its all rather natural. This state of reassembly and reconfiguration. Each storefront a ramshackle dragons hoard where treasure, trinket and rubbish come to co-exist. They form pockets and capsules, orphaned from the river of time. Though saved from the permanent end of the landfill. An otherwise unceremonious burial. Each place will have their own layout and appearance; though the atmosphere is always the same. One might suspect its curated or a staged effect. Its merely consequence of such an accumulation. The lighting soft, almost a resin in its syrup application, pouring over the shelves crowded with an eclectic assortment; cabinets stocked with all manner of objects; tables stacked with odds and ends; an accrual of heaps piled up miscellaneously. What a pleasure it is to shuffle about, reviewing the stockpile. Objects discarded and washed ashore bring back memories due to their familiarity. A mid-century pattern pyrex mixing bowl, transports you back to your mothers’ kitchen. It’ll be autumn, the canning is finished. A bountiful harvest. You helped that year, scalding the tomatoes. Transferring them from the boiling pot to the ice bath. Whereby they were plucked and peeled, chopped and canned then processed. After processing you were shooed away. In the evening the house was interrupted by the chorus of the jars sealing. An echo of popping from the kitchen. In another cabinet, a pink depression glass candy bowl reminds you of your grandmother. An enigma of a woman. Unknowable in a myriad of ways. Though she wanted to be sweet and warm; but was lost in the mist of melancholy. The candy dish forever held the same scotch mint. Grandfathers favourite. Though he was a ghost upon your own arrival. Long since deceased. Despite this, his preferences remained intact, ritualistically upheld. One of those ways we find to preserve the memory and presence. When grandmother died and the house was packed up, the candy bowl would be discarded. Just one of those things no one had use for. The memories of these otherwise impersonal objects are what gives them just a bit more meaning through personal narrative. Though we all know they are not the same ones, they’re produced carbon copies have stumbled into these sanctuaries.

The state of impermanence is perhaps one of the defining literary preoccupations of Jenny Erpenbeck. Having been born and raised in the former East Germany (GDR | German Democratic Republic) to a privileged household; Erpenbeck’s entire early life has all but disappeared. Evaporating into the annals of history. Whereby it can be viewed behind glass enclosures, complete with accompanying text provided some context. In short, a piece of Erpenbeck’s life and existential experiences have all been carted off and away into exhibits. In The Paris Review, in an article titled “Homesick for Sadness,” with almost comical matter of fact understatement her memories of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the inevitability of the unification of Germany:

            “What was I doing the night the Wall fell?

I spent the evening with friends just a few blocks from the spot where history was being made, and then: I went to bed. I slept right through it. And while I slept the pot wasn’t just stirred, it was knocked over and smashed to bits. The next morning, I was told we wouldn’t need pots anymore.”

Overnight the old order fell away. Familiarity and reality had dissolved into obsolescence. How then does one get their bearings, when theirs no hand rail and barely any stairs? The transition to freedom is, unsurprisingly, a bewildering and impersonal experience. To quote Erpenbeck from the same article:

“Everyday life was no longer everyday life: it was an adventure that had been survived. Our customs were now a sideshow attraction. Everything that had been self-evident forfeited its self-evidence within the span of a few weeks. A door that opened only once every hundred years was now standing ajar, but the hundred years were gone forever. From this point on, my childhood became a museum exhibit.”

Despite this, as writers such as Herta Müller, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Imre Kertész, Svetlana Alexveich, Ismail Kadare, and Václav Havel, pointed out the Soviet Union and its ironclad communism was an oppressive authoritarian system actively asphyxiating the populace. It would be a stretch, if not a blatant farce, to call it a socialist utopia (as so much soviet propaganda heralded it as such). Regardless, it is interesting to read another perspective from behind the Iron Curtain. In “Things That Disappear,” Jenny Erpenbeck takes inventory of the state of loss. A growing refugee camp of items no longer required because they are out of sync with the times or out of fashion. Their functions, their values, their features all harken back to a lost world. Erpenbeck describes their abrupt desuetude with lamenting precision:

“Things disappear when they are deprived of their means of existence, as if they, too, have a hunger that must be satisfied.”

The inventoried items having been lost or at the risk of being lost to the dusts of history before their gradual fade into oblivion, having been catalogued in “Things That Disappear,” vary in scope and size. There is the mundane drip catcher (Tropfenfänger) which is deployed on coffee pots to save the starched clean integrity of table clothes from unnecessary dribbles. To the vague question of whether or not manners are still exercised as a form of social courtesy, or if it too has been abandoned as being out of step with the times. Other losses, however, are far larger in scale and scope, as in the case of the demolition of the Palast der Republik, a monument to the former East Germany, a glittering structure of brutalist geography with bronze tinted glass. Upon reunification its demolished. Erpenbeck, however, reminisces over its representation as some shining ideal. The ideal being the egalitarian nature of the former GDR, where the state house was by nature, the peoples house, housing bowling alleys and cinemas. Until, it too went to dust.

Jenny Erpenbeck succeeds in “Things That Disappear,” by cataloguing the material and mundane loss that inhabits the everyday life. Look no farther then any flea market, church bazaar, or antique store to see the wonders of yesteryear now being sold as vintage or a throwback. True gems though go for a higher price. This sense of palpability of the past is what makes shows such as “The Repair Shop,” so beautiful and endearing. Through refurbishment and repair the past is no longer alien or memory being summoned from the ethereal recesses of the mind, but instead given renewed and rehabilitated shape to shine once again. For a new generation to love and adore. Ultimately though, as Erpenbeck continues to survey and exemplify, nothing will last forever. Not the objects in question; not the manners; not the customs, traditions or rituals; not the buildings or monuments; not the memories; not even the countries. They are all at risk of being washed away or written off or retired. While time marches forward and what is loss is readily abandoned. Jenny Erpenbeck in “Things That Disappear,” finds and outlet to at least mourn and provide some obituary to what is being forgotten. Tiled stoves she advises should not be abandoned. Central heating is a contemporary luxury and expectation, but never be quick to denounce a redundancy in the event of a crisis, hence the advise to keep tiled stoves. Then there is the frustration when your favourite pastry is metamorphosed into a different something else that no longer resembles it. Erpenbeck succeeds capturing this private almost absurd moments of grief and frustration.

“There’s an isle of the Blessed somewhere in Eastern Germany where a Ferris wheel rises above fields of rapeseed, bran, and oats, where a boat swings, where the pop hit of sixties echo across the grounds, merci, merci, merci; where the llama grazes alongside the cow, for the hours, chérie, chérie, chérie, where the fox from the petting zoo plays with the boss’s pug, where a cup of coffee costs fifty cents, including powdered creamer and sugar cubes from the family-sized pack. Once you’ve entered this paradise (1 child + 1 adult = 12 euros), all the rides are free, even the bumper cars, for as long you want. The only things that cost extra are shooting and throwing games.”

This scene from the short column or essay “Middle of Nowhere,” describes the fate that befalls all objects and societies as they are phased out. The wistful decrepitude and eventual decay. Another touching column detailing a coal merchant, reveals a man lost and abandoned in a new world, which no longer requires him. While change is inevitable; in the same vein as progress is inevitable. The poignancy of this is realised after the world you knew and recognised and has been reshaped and recalibrated, leaving you behind in the process. “Things That Disappear,” was an interesting introduction into the work of Jenny Erpenbeck, her curated exhibit of the losses and the alienation one feels when their world has abruptly changed.


Thank you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read


M. Mary

 

For Further Reading: Jenny Erpenbeck: "Homesick for Sadness," (The Paris Review)