Hello
Gentle Reader,
The
Nobel Prize in Literature for 2026 was awarded to the Canadian author Anne
Carson with the citation:
“for her bold and inventive oeuvre that,
in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for
contemporary literature.”
The
run up to 1:00pm (CEST) sits in muted anticipation. Virtually, the video
captures the polite mumming of the assembled crowd, while running a few
interesting facts about the Nobel Prize in Literature: number of times it was
awarded and to how many laureates; the handful of times the award has been
shared; in addition to the oldest Nobel Laureate being awarded at 87. There’s
the little white picket carrel placed in front of the two legendary gilded
doors. In the right corner of this sanctioned space, a pedestal cocktail table
draped in a black tablecloth. Apparently, the announcement will be conducted
once again in this fragmented and fastidious fashion. As it has been since
2019, when Olga Tokarczuk was announced as the Nobel Laureate in Literature for
2018 and Peter Handke the Nobel Laureate in Literature for 2019. Any hope that
with a new Permanent Secretary this itineration will change are dismissed as
hopeful at best. Then unseen, a bell chimes, now then, it’s a matter of
time.
For
the past 7 years and 8 laureates, Mats Malm has been the Permanent Secretary of
the Swedish Academy. Coming out of the scandal, Mats Malm’s secretaryship was
one which favoured administrative reserve and brisque delivery. This often
leads to heavy criticism to Malm’s tenure as Permanent Secretary as noted for
being stoic and wooden in its officiation. Were previous Permanent Secretaries:
Horace Engdahl, Peter Englud and Sara Danius, each brought their own sense of style to the role, be it a literary statesmanship reticence, bustling dynamism,
or poised grace. Mats Malm’s formalistic endorsement came across as more
suitable for presenting updates at a board meeting, rather than presiding over
the announcement of a literary award.
Though,
after a rip-roaring bruhaha of a scandal that caused an existential
crisis for the Swedish Academy, forcing the Nobel to unceremoniously be postponed;
members resign in protest; the academy's bylaws and statutes to
be reviewed and updated to allow formal resignation and removal (as
elections were lifelong commitments or sentences); then the election of new
members and restructuring; it is not difficult to see the Nobel Foundation
demanding to see some change in conduct and protocol after a yearlong suspension,
whereby the Swedish Academy was expected to get its house in order and do a bit
of soul searching. Carrying on as if nothing happened would be a flagrant
display of arrogance. And so, the announcement format changed. The public
relations functions of the Nobel Prize in Literature announcement, is no longer
the sole charge of the Permanent Secretary. During the past 7 years, Mats Malm
punctually stepped through the doors, announced the laureate followed
by their citation, then passed on a more detailed overview of the years
laureate to be read out by the Chair of the Nobel Committee, which can be found
verbatim on the Nobel Prize website for the laureate under the tab titled
“Biobibliography.”
Curiosity
provoked, a survey of the laureates from 1990 to 1997, revealed there was no specific
biobibliography tab in their laureate pages. Biographical notes and their bibliography
were delineated from one another. Whereas the press release section of their
pages, provided what would later operate as the biobibliography section. From
1998 – 2003, a biobibliography section was added to the laureate’s pages,
though they were succinct in composition, with the press release section retaining
its function as being the comprehensive overview of the laureate’s introduction
to the world and the Swedish Academy’s rationale for their decision. From 2004
until 2019, the biobibliography section replaced the press release as the
Swedish Academy’s initial overview of the Nobel Laureate; relegating the press
release function to encompassing merely the announcement, laureates name and
their citation. Regardless of what area housed this introductory cursory
information, authorship remained anonymous or was attributed to either: The
Swedish Academy or Swedish Academy, Permanent Secretary. Starting in 2020, the
biobibliography section of the laureate has authorship attributed to Anders
Olsson, Chairman of the Nobel Committee.
As
Permanent Secretary, Mats Malm took a fair bit of flak for his stilted and
uneasy demeanour with announcing the Nobel Laureate and their citation to the
world; but good God, Anders Olsson has as about as much charisma as unbuttered
toast. To be fair, however, coming out of a scandal and on the heels of the
secretaryship of Sara Danius – who was ungenerously forced out of the role – it
was apparent whoever took on the position would face an uphill battle. This
being said, I did not always appreciate or condone the laureates Sara Danius
had the pleasure of announcing, but I could admire how she handled the affairs
with a grace and diplomacy, charmingly answering questions and disarming or
sidestepping questions of one exceptionally controversial laureate. Despite
this, Mats Malm’s quietude quickly raised questions regarding suitability for
the role, where a main function is public relations. While I maintain Olssons
continued presence and now inked authorship of the laureates “biobibliography,”
is nothing short of a residual power grab from the post-scandal years. Then
again, the argument can be proposed that it was the Nobel Foundation who
demanded a ‘shared structure,’ of the announcement format, in an attempt to
ground the event in a more controlled ceremony, or at the very least have
standardised talking points or script to offer to the press. Rather than have
one individual announce and then do a short impromptu interview providing some
insight into the laureate and their work. Here again, though, there are some
out there who don’t mind the new announcement format, and while there is no
accounting for taste, it is the litmus test of whether or not one has a soul,
which sadly those poor individuals severely lack in addition to personality and
character.
Regardless,
this is all disappointing, as late last year Mats Malm announced his
resignation from the role and the appointment of Ingrid Carlberg as his
replacement. Not to be dismissive of Mats Malm or his meticulous approach to
the role, but Ingrid Carlberg proved to be a breath of fresh, despite her role
within the afternoon’s proceedings being limited in scope when compared to
previous office holders. What can be ascertained from the brief appearance made
is Ingrid Carlberg came across as warm and gregarious. It is not difficult to
see Carlberg having hold and command of the room, not just because of the
position but also on the faint inclination of how open and at ease she was with
being the master of ceremonies. When it came to the announcement itself, Ingrid
Carlberg’s annunciation was clear and strong, there was no mistaking who this year’s
laureate was. The pity is, any perceived ability of Carlberg to hold and
command the room dissipates when she steps aside for Olsson to rattle off his
sermon. It would have been nice to have seen more of Ingrid Carlberg to gauge
how she would conduct the announcement and handled the affair; but alas, this
is not the format of the announcement now. Instead, it’s an inefficient
breakdown of roles and responsibilities. Fragmentedly passed off from one to
another, giving the entire announcement the feel of an annual shareholders
meeting. Not what is expected of a literary award announcement, which on its
own should be an occasion of excitement, rather than the etherized affair
that it currently is. Then again though, there are those out there who don’t
mind this new announcement format. May we take pity on their soulless
characterless husks. Such sad lives they must lead.
With
regards to this year’s laureate, it’s difficult to imagine a writer who writes
quite in the same fashion or way as Anne Carson. While always categorised as a
poet; early in Carson’s literary career, other poets viewed Carson’s work as
anything but poetry. While prose writers equally viewed Carson’s work as a
chimeric oddity, which did not quite fit within their wheel house either. As
for Carson, she remained unperturbed and unconcerned with the pedantic concerns
and questions regarding literary classification and categorisation, while
continuing to breach the borders of what could be considered purely poetic or
prose oriented, while flirting and taking inspiration from other artistic forms, be
it dance or opera and visual arts. No where is this exemplified as clearly as
in “Nox.” Of all of Carson’s books, “Nox,” goes the farthest in its physical
display of pushing the book as a medium beyond the literary into a physical
object of art with its accordion structure. Filled with collage material (old
letters, family photos, sketches) pasted in it, accompanied by Anne Carson’s
text. Then there is the poetry or text itself refusing to operate on one
dimension. At first, it’s an elegy and epitaph for Carson’s estranged dead
brother, which is then distilled and viewed through the classicist lens of
translating Poem 101 by Catullus, which is another poem about grief and
mourning a brother.
While
“Nox,” may reside on the extreme end of what Anne Carson accomplishes in her
interest of pushing against the boundaries of what is typically defined as
literary in the conventional sense, it does provide uninitiated readers a
purview or a forewarning what Carson does with the written word, as she
continually tests the malleability of the literary form as a construct.
Readers
and admires of Anne Carson are devoted to her because of her mercurial format
and writings, which delight in the alchemical blending of scholarly inquiry as
a classicist, to the foray into essay and literary criticism, dancing into
translation then sidestepping into poetry and flirting with the literary
fragment; all of which can take place by reimagining the classic myths into
disorienting contemporary settings, or by engaging in a literary dance between
classic text, translation, and the thoughts engaged from there, then juxtaposed
with reference to contemporary settings or pop culture. This is why there is no
writer who is as singular as Anne Carson in format and style, and for good
reason. Any imitation would be poor and cheap, as Carson’s intertextuality
succeeds because of its blended transition in addition to her academic
authority.
Personally,
I’ve always found Anne Carson a bit remote. Admirable, but remote. There is
always a sphinx-like quality. An intellectually reserve where the author had no
interest in communicating or elucidating further. In this regard, I could
admire what Anne Carson did. The structures of her books have always been
interesting and their back covers always provided a thoughtful and engaging
description and proposition as to why read the book, but when ever one was
cracked open and perused there was always an understanding that this is not the
book for you. Again though, I can admire the singularity in which Anne Carson
writes and the devotion of her readers is positively acolyte, but it was
apparent early on that I was not the intended reader or admirer of her work. However,
for the Nobel Prize in Literature to finally makes its way to Anne Carson, the
sense is not necessarily surprising, but about time.
Before
Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013, my thoughts were at the
time if any English language Canadian writer had any chance of receiving the
prize it was Anne Carson, as both Alice Munro and Margaret Atwood, may be viewed
as too recognizable by the Swedish Academy and therefore be open to criticism
of predictability. Then Alice Munro was announced as the Nobel Laureate in
Literature, which I think did wonders in recognising Canadian Literature; but
more importantly it elevated the short story from beyond the novels shadow, as
being a literary form with as much complexity and artistry in composition. Regardless,
with limited understanding of how the Swedish Academy decides to operate, I
doubted the award would return to any Canadian writer (French or English) for
decades after Munro’s win. As it is not unusual for the Swedish Academy to
acknowledge and then appear to turn their attention elsewhere. For example, no
Japanese language writer has received the award since 1994 when the late Ōe Kenzaburō
received the award. These lengthy drought periods are equally seen with the Spanish
language, Portuguese, Italian and Greek languages; not to mention many
languages and literary cultures who have yet to been taken notice by the
Swedish Academy and graced with the Nobel.
There
again though, one could argue the Nobel Prize in Literature only just began to
formulate itself as a global literary award, which was never stipulated within
Alfred Nobel’s will. Further defense to the Swedish Academy and its Nobel
Committee, the expectation for any award is that the members evaluate writers
nominated based on the merits of their work, not on a rotational roulette where
there is an unwritten expectation that a writer from a specific geographic location
or language family receives the award, simply because its time or overdue. Furthermore,
the Swedish Academy is bound by nominations, and it’s not difficult to theorise
that the academy is inundated with nominations from academics, writers’
organisations, former laureates and their own nominations. The problem is how
do you whittle that down to a reasonable and manageable shortlist with a back
catalogue of writers you’d like to continue to watch? It’s an impossible task.
Anne
Carson, however, is in many ways the ideal (or expected) Nobel Laureate in
Literature; at least when viewed in the precedence set by other laureates, and
attempting to ascertain some vague picture of what the Swedish Academy admires or
is looking for. For one, Carson is a innovative writer whose intertextual
experimentations continually broach beyond the delineation of prose and poetry,
to even the acceptable definitions of what literature is within a purely
contextual format. These innovations put her right alongside Svetlana Alexviech,
Elfriede Jelinek (especially in her dramatic texts), Gao Xingjian’s dramatic work,
blending classical Chinese theatre with modern western drama, and it maybe
argued Elias Canetti, who is best described as a polyhistor, as Canetti never quite
made a literary reputation based on his fictional text or poetry, but rather
his case study on the social structure and power dynamics of crowds, aphoristic
fragments and his memoirs.
The
saddest part to witness regarding Anne Carson’s Nobel Prize was and is how
little Canadians appeared to care as a whole. There are, no doubt many great
readers and admirers of Carson’s work, but for the everyday Canadian reader or
citizen, the award was looked on with polite disinterest. A few half-hearted ‘oh,
that’s nice,’ before carrying on. The news in turn, treated it as a minor story
(at least from what I saw). A few remarks were given, then it was on to the
weather. Now, this is not to say that the news should have treated this as some magnanimous
occasion, but one could always hope that there would be more to it then just
some paltry remarks before moving on to other pressing headlines. Though,
granted its understandable considering the existential questions facing Canada
with a southern neighbour turning hostile and attempting to deploy economic pressure
and force to coerce or limit the nations sovereignty; while internally,
quisling premiers are doing their damndest to fracture and unravel the country
with separatist’s antics, if only to save their own political career. Though the
level attention paid to Anne Carson’s win (and even Alice Munro’s) reveals in
itself, an unfortunate incuriosity Canadians have towards their own literature
and their own culture. This level of dispassion would be alarming to other
nations, but to Canada, this level of disinterest is shrugged off as just an intricate
part of the Canadian experience and identity; some might even go so far as to
call it a part of our heritage.
With
regards to Anne Carson’s reaction to the award, it’s difficult to place. There is
a sense of bemusement from the author, with also an almost cat like imperceptibility
to the news. Though a photo circulating on the internet did show a surprised
Anne Carson on the phone. Though even in her interviews there was an opacity to
Carson’s answers, some remained held back or hidden. Though perhaps the reason
I never could quite get on with her as a reader is that I never started in the
middle. Still, I can admire and appreciate what Anne Carson has done. It is
difficult to imagine any writer who has been as cavalier as herself in
disregarding the distinction between poetry, prose, literary criticism,
translation, academic review, essay and fragment, let a lone a writer who
continues to find ways to incorporating new modes of expression within the
literary sphere (their successes may be debatable) but the plucky grit in which
they are undertaken is a marvel. Though the image of an author just sitting and
listening to the wind, is perhaps the most understated way they could answer to
how they received the award. Yet it suits Carson perfectly. Though I still think
Doris Lessing has any Nobel Laureate beat with regards to hearing the news of being
awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Though at 87 years old, your about done
with all the hoopla people make of most things.
Many
congratulations to Anne Carson. Now after all these years I wish to an extent
that I did pursue reading “Autobiography of Red,” but was put off by the incomprehensibility
of “Nox,” (not to mention at the time the price of it). And while I don’t think
this years Nobel Prize in Literature is a complete surprise or shock,
considering how over the years Anne Carson had been touted as potential candidate
– though I dismissed the notion of return to Canada so soon as unlikely – I
think this is a well deserved and interesting award. Anne Carson is by far the most
singular writer I can think of, and I completely agree with Steve Sem-Sandberg
when he said “nobody writes like her.” Which is to say: for good reason. This
evening, I read the poem “V. Here Is My Propaganda One One One One Oneing On
Your Forehead Like Droplets of Luminous Sin,” from the collection “The Beauty
of the Husband: A Fictional Essay in 29 Tangos,” I still can’t say I’m quite
able to worm my way into Carson’s poetry, as I can say Wisława Szymborska’s or Tomas
Tranströmer’s or Louise Glück’s, but I did smile at seeing Ōe Kenzaburō
referenced in it.
The
final point that is delightful to say, in addition to Krasznahorkai László from
last years award and now Anne Carson, it may be considered that the Swedish Academy
is no longer (thankfully) looking at writers who write in an austere, scalpel scrapped,
clean, rendered down style. These two laureates in particular have a bit more
depth and weight behind their work. Krasznahorkai’s magmatic text, and now Anne
Carson’s singularity. While it can be argued that Jon Fosse and Han Kang moved
the needle forward to begin with, and they very well may have had more meat on
their bones then say the either Annie Ernaux or Louise Glück, neither of them
would be described as maximalist in scope or vision. It is nice to see the
Nobel Prize in Literature award greater variety in its literary subjects and
styles. I think Anne Carson’s will go down as a decent choice within the
retrospect of time, rather than a miss.
Thank you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read
M. Mary