The Birdcage Archives

Tuesday 6 August 2019

Toni Morrison, Dies Aged 88


Hello Gentle Reader

Toni Morrison is, and was one of the most powerful voices in American literature, over the past Twentieth Century and early Twenty-First Century. Toni Morrison was a giant of African-American literature. She is and was the heir to James Baldwin, and the contemporary to Maya Angelou. Through her life—growing up and in adulthood—she would experience, witness, and decry the rampant degradation, intolerance, and racism, which was (and arguably is) the social reality of the United States of America. Her parents, were equal victims of this same perspective, which sought to alienate, degrade, and destroy them throughout their life—which they resisted; and in return instilled in their children a strong sense of identity, language, and heritage, by participating in oral traditions storytelling, of African-American folk tales, ghost stories, and songs. When Morrison was two years old, her parents missed the rent on their home, their landlord in a brazen attack of either insanity or vitriol induced evil, set the home ablaze. Rather then falling into despair over the loss of home and possessions, they laughed, and showcased to their children one must maintain integrity in light of such situations. The experiences of being a marginalized African-American, a second-class citizen in the self-proclaimed ‘leader of the free world,’ made Toni Morrison the writer she was: strong, striking, unabashed, eloquent, and engaged. Morrison was unapologetic about her decision to write about African-Americans, and give them a literary voice, which had often been denied. Her work could be heartfelt and cruel, moving between these two dichotomous scales, provided an adequate expression of the reality and the experiences of the African-Americans of that generation. Before she was a writer, however, Toni Morrison, worked as an editor, and it was there she fostered, encouraged, and grew the careers of many famous African-American authors: Angela Davis, Gayl Jones, and the late Henry Dumas. When Toni Morrison begun to write, her early work was not well noted, and in fact was only noticed by post-secondary institutions and placed on ‘black studies,’ reading lists first, unit publishers rediscovered her work and its potential impact, before being admired, adored, and beloved by the reading public. Her most famous novel and often deemed masterpiece: “Beloved,” reimagines the unfortunate and tragic story of Margaret Garner, which envisions the dead child returning as a ghost to haunt the mother, after murdering her to save her from returning to a life of slavery. Instantly, Toni Morrison became a best-selling novelist. “Beloved,” sat on the best-selling list for twenty-five weeks, and Morrisons literary success was cemented into the American canon. In nineteen-ninety-three, Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature, defeating other favoured American writers: John Updike and Philip Roth—by far, Toni Morrison was the superior writer.

Throughout her writing career, Toni Morrison held a special and superior perspective with regards to language. She viewed language as the ultimate human ability, one which could reshape the world for better means. Her work never strayed from who she was, her history, her identity, or her social perspectives. Her writing has influenced many contemporary American writers (regardless of race or colour). Her teaching years were formulative to her students, when she informed them to create material, never write about themselves—always look outward.

Toni Morrison will be missed, but her work will continue to beat, appeal, and be adored by readers who are veteran, new, or yet to come.

Rest in Peace, Toni Morrison.

Thank-you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read

M. Mary


Special tribute has also been paid in The Paris Review, by dear friends Fran Lebowtiz and Danez Smith.


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