The Birdcage Archives

Thursday 31 March 2016

Nobel Laureate and Auschwitz Survivor Imre Kertész Dies

Hello Gentle Reader

Now until his death at the age of eighty-six Imre Kertész grappled with the existential question of his own life and survival: how does one go on living after Auschwitz. How does one life continue, when one life was taken, and the next one, is filled with guilt, grief, and a painful attempt at understanding their place in the cosmos. Imre Kertész was a survivor of both World War II, and two of the most infamous Nazi concentration camps of the time: Auschwitz and Buchenwald; two names which are cemented in the conscious human history, as one of the greatest examples of mankind’s efficiently cruel heartlessness, at attempting to exterminate and extinguish another ‘group(s),’ of people from the world. Despite surviving both the war, and the two camps, Kertész’s fate or luck influenced by chance, was equally not as successful after the war, and liberation of the camps. The author returned to his home country of Hungary, and the city of Budapest, and soon found himself, in another ideological absurd nightmare: the Iron Curtain, and the communist state of Hungary. Despite this though, Imre Kertész completed his education (an equivalent to a high school diploma), as his education was interrupted by the war, and he was soon wrapped up into the collective human horror of the time, by the age of fourteen (14). After completing his education, Imre Kertész began his journalist career, for a journal called: “Világosság (Clarity),” and for a brief stint was a factory labourer, before moving on to a civil servant job within the Ministry of Heavy Industries press department. Afterwards, Imre Kertész was a freelance journalist and a translator of German works into Hungarian, including such intellectuals, philosophers and writers such as: Elias Canetti (Nobel Laureate nineteen-eighty one), Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. It was through this freelance journalism and translations in which Imre Kertész made a modest living. For the writer though, publishing his own work was a different and often difficult reality. The censorship restrictions and ideological formats which where the guiding principles of publishing, in Communist Hungary, saw Imre Kertész work often seen as not suitable for publication by the state censors. The largest problem Kertész faced with his work was that his work dealt with Jewish identity and its consequences; often mirrored or expressed through the human terror of the concentration camps. Even after publication his own work, Imre Kertész was not a well-known or recognized literary figure, in Hungary. It was not until after translation of his novels into German that the writer found recognition.

The greatest success though for the writer to receive would come in two-thousand and two with the announcement that he was the year’s Nobel Laureate in Literature. The Swedish Academy praised Imre Kertész’s with its citation: “for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history.” The Swedish Academy’s Nobel Committee went further to praise the writers “ultimate truth,” when discussing the mass human cruelty which was the holocaust.

For most of his later life, Imre Kertész had lived in Berlin for many years, but had returned to his birth city of Budapest, a few years ago. It is theorized he returned for treatment for Parkinson’s disease.

Imre Kertész wrote in direct and yet fragile prose, in which he discussed the fate of the individual, wrapped up in the arbitrary terrors of history. Be the individual live or die, was no concern for history, or the fate in which was passed onto them. This existential mode discussing the absurdity of existence, against the larger backdrops of politics, ideologies, history – the collective verses the individual, would often be at play in his novels. Yet Imre Kertész as the individual and the survivor refrains from judgement and black and white depictions of human cruelty, and the often unfortunate fates of the individual. Rather then, the world being black and white, balanced on the Libra scales of morality and immorality continually fluctuating between one dominant force and another subservient force, with no balance maintained or achievable; Imre Kertész wrote of an amoral and often distant focus of history and the collective perception of history. The world for Kertész was simply grey and varying shades of grey at that. Often the collective would consume all individuals, and force them to follow orders so terrifying it would be incorrect for anyone to state that they had any moral obligation or right to refrain from following or directly refuse the order. The writer was mature enough to see the paradoxical duality of history, and the individual when engulfed by the collective waves of history, ideology, and nationalism, and reserves and refrains from judgement. Though his depiction of suffering is admirable and outstanding it is by no means wrapped in the desire for pity. Quite the contrary, it were to seem Imre Kertész has simply exercise memories and documented experiences into an often tragic narrative, which each individual should take stock of.

Though Imre Kertész is Hungary’s first Nobel Laureate in Literature, at this point in time; the writer and the nation often had a rather complicated relationship between each other. Yet today political figures, country men, the cultured and the laymen each have a pit of sadness in their heart. There is no denying that Imre Kertész was a survivor, and a chronicler of the absurdity of human condition which is often unbearable, but survivable. Furthermore there is no denying Imre Kertész is a great and often challenging writer, who discusses the tragic nature of the human condition.

Rest in Peace Imre Kertész

Thank-you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read


M. Mary 

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