The Birdcage Archives

Thursday, 28 November 2019

Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead


Hello Gentle Reader

Emily Dickinson, the hermetic American poet, wrote in a letter to her correspondent Elizabeth Holland:

“It is also November. The noons are more laconic and the sunsets sterner, and Gibraltar lights make the village foreign. November always seemed to me the Norway of the year.”

Emily Dickinson is somewhat a more preferable poet in the intimacy of her work. She eschews the pomp favoured by others poets. This being said, reading Emily Dickinson is not necessarily easy. Yet, she leaves the calls of grandeur behind. The poetry of Emily Dickinson is akin to entering a warm small quiet room—a private sanctum—whereby one is left to contemplate the ephemeral, and one’s existential place within it.  Whereas poets like William Blake, always strike me as grand monolithic being, whose granite voice echoes and booms through the marble corridors, confronting the natural and the divine, among other grand themes of poetry of the time.

The days in November are still and sterile. The sky quilted in greys and whites. The peripherals a cataract blue. The sunrises are understated. The twilight blue lingers longer. The sun doesn’t burst forth in a brilliant unapologetic glaring ceremony. Rather it just rises at measured self-conscious, an almost shy pace. Its passage throughout the day is equally unremarkable. Before long the street lights blink alive and shine, while the sun sets with underwhelming enthusiasm. The days don’t end in brilliance; there is no smoldering ember reds, or streaks of blushing pinks, no golden glows. Instead the west turns jaundice yellow, and the sun is soon out of sight; once again that twilight blue lingers longer. Now in the end of November, the arched venomous tail of Scorpio finds itself being bowed back, while its stinger in its potency takes on a new form. As the final drop of venom drips down the black stinger of the once small but imposing creature, it becomes an arrow. Though it no longer carries the venom of its former self, it possesses the scorpion’s virtues in accuracy, and perspective on preservation. The tail is now the bow which will cradle this arrow. Scorpio has now scuttled away; the dark violent emotional waters of the scorpion are now settled and clear. Now in the forest of Sagittarius the arrow finds its mark without hesitation. Why it’s fired varies; on one hand the brutal bestial anger; on the other with guiding wisdom. For now, the archer strolls and stalks in a forest of frost, under grey skies, and prolonged twilights; the evening fires warding off the creeping nights of its predecessor.

Astrology is a mere conversation starter, or ender. At best it’s a parlor trick, no different than tarot card readings or palm readings. At worst it is perhaps taken a bit too seriously, whereby one begins to plan their life, finances, and romantic inclinations to align with the unknowable, unapproachable, and indifferent nothingness of the cosmos. Despite the groan inducing, the gripes, and the countless eye rolls, astrology orbits and cycles in and out of daily life—though always in the peripheral. Astrology is no more a serious matter then people believing in stones granting spiritual powers. There is no empirical evidence to support the notion that the celestial cycle of the Astrological Zodiac, and the respective position of the planets, has any impact on an individual. In the world of newly inducted Nobel Laureate in Literature, Olga Tokarczuk, the cosmic heavens are vast, unexplored, unknowable, but they are not necessarily empty; they provide objective attributes and qualities on mankind. Their influential touch is neither altruistic nor is it punitive, but indifferently objective—or at least that is how Janina Duszejko views the stars, as she charts them in the perspective of astrology in: “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.”

Janina Duszejko is an eccentric busy body, with an unwavering conviction towards respecting nature, especially the sanctity of life—all life. In her isolative little cottage, in the Polish countryside near the border of Czechia, Duszejko keeps watch over the other cottages that are left empty in the winters, their resident’s home in the city and return in the following summer. She also maintains a careful eye on the natural world, coming in direct confrontations with local hunters, police, priests and any other flagrant miscreant who trespasses on the inviolability of life—all life. Despite her thwarting best efforts prey falls to predators. When she finds the hunted, poached, and discarded remains of animals, Janina Duszejko honours them in her garden, whereby their remains are buried and marked. Beyond being an ecological warrior and amateur conservationist, Janina Duszejko is a casual teacher at a local school; a sporadic translator with her former student and friend ‘Dizzy,’; and is unquestionably and unapologetically a devote astrologer. She views the orbiting planets like marbles, which must be mapped out accordingly as they transition in and out of the zodiac houses. Their orbiting whims, alignments, and nadir positioning’s provide blessings and havoc on the unknown strangers beneath them. Beyond charting the heavens above, Duszejko baptizes and christens the residents of the area with her own epithets such as: ‘Good News,’ ‘Oddball,’ ‘Black Coat,’ ‘Grey Lady,’ or ‘Big Foot.’

‘Big Foots,’ death is the starting point of “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” which has been deemed as a loose murder mystery, and perhaps to a degree it is, but in Olga Tokarczuk’s hands, the notion of murder mystery is quickly contorted into another form; much like Patrick Modiano’s entire oeuvre, or Orhan Pamuk in “The Black Book.” Residents of the isolative community do die, and frequently. Their deaths are peculiar, gruesome, and anything but natural. ‘Big Foot,’ for example is found dead in his kitchen by his neighbour ‘Oddball,’ who in turns seeks out Duszejko to help him in contacting the authorities as well as cleaning and dressing the body. It is there, they find a bone forcefully lodged in ‘Big Foots,’ throat. The authorities collect ‘Big Foot,’ and begin their investigation. There is plenty of bad blood between Duszejko and the recently deceased ‘Big Foot.’ ‘Big Foot,’ was an unapologetic hunter who had no love or respect for the natural world, including his own mongrel dog he locked in the shed. In his kitchen sat the dismembered head of a hunted buck. After a while, further murders happen within the community. Ever eccentric Janina Duszejko proclaims that it is the animals taking their revenge on the hunters of the community.

“Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” doesn’t stumble from murder or inconspicuous corpse, to the next murder or sporadic death. Instead, Olga Tokarczuk allows for long passages of the novel to be dedicated to Janina Duszejko and her eccentricities, her ruminations, and her often strange proclamations. It is also spent observing the other characters in and around the community; from the seasoned permanent residents, to the summer vacationers. Of course these observations are always reflected through Duszejko’s narration. She provides the commentary, the thoughts, the observations, and the notations on the happenings in and around the community. It is through this narrator that Olga Tokarczuk is able to provide a philosophical contemplation with regards to life, and the notion of what life is sanctified, while others in turn are dispensable. In the same fashion is nature but a reminder of the human races primordial heritage? A place of shadow and leaves; where human beings are as much prey as they are predator, their supremacy in question, bruising an otherwise fragile ego.
                                                                                                                
Of all of Olga Tokarczuk’s novels currently published in English, “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” takes a different path then her novels: “Primeval and Other Times,” “House of Day, House of Night,” or “Flights.” Where the other three novels are loose, fragmented, with pages dedicated towards digressions, secondary and tertiary thoughts, and peripheral glances; “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” remains consistent with Janina Duszejko remaining the focal point of the novel. All aspects of the novel are distilled through her. Ever comment, note, thought, observation comes from Janina Duszejko. Thankfully Duszejko, much like Galip from Pamuk’s “The Black Book,” is a reasonable literary companion. Her unique ruminations are eccentric fitting her personality, but also poetic when they reach the right tone:

“it is in the feet that all knowledge of mankind lies hidden; the body sends them a weighty sense of who we really are and how we relate to the earth. It’s in the touch of the earth, at it’s point of contact with the body that the whole mystery is located – the fact that we’re built of elements of matter, while also being alien to it, separated from it.”

Despite this, “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” most progress on its fatalistic course. It’s apparent early on who is and has committed the murders, and of course why. This unfortunately makes the narrative rather underwhelming as it reaches its conclusion. Thin plot aside, the enjoyable aspects of “Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead,” is the soliloquies of Duszejko, her rationale crafted by astrology and its act as a “cosmic correspondence,” to make sense of the world around her. The novel is not by any means the best of Olga Tokarczuk, and perhaps would even measure up as a lesser novel. Still it is still a fine novel being able to showcase Tokarczuk as a masterful storyteller, with an acute sense of the mystical and magical, even in the most realistic of worlds. Her philosophical and psychological eye is deft and potent, but never overbearing or authoritarian.

Thank-you For Reading Gentle Reader
Take Care
And As Always
Stay Well Read

M. Mary

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